Getting a garden ready for spring is something that many gardeners are now itching to do. Others are thinking, “Is it that time already?” The weather in the Pacific Northwest has been so mellow, that it feels like spring one week, and then snowing another. Either way, there are things that you can do in order to prepare your yard, and garden for the sunny days to come. Here in zone 8, it is time to begin getting seeds going indoors. In order to find out what zone you live in you can go here: http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/.
In the past we have used window sills in our home to start seeds early, but have not had a lot of space for that. This year, we are in a different home, and my mother gave me a small greenhouse for Christmas. As we get ready to begin our garden I will share some tips to getting yours going as well.
Soak seeds – many seeds benefit from soaking for about a day before planting. This is especially true for larger seeds. At our home we have soaking: beans, peas, sunflowers, cucumbers, cantaloupe, watermelon, zucchini, squash, pumpkin, and rainbow chard. Usually, seeds that are smaller can just be planted directly into soil as long as it is kept damp until sprouted.
Prepare pots – small pots can be used with quality potting soil. If plants will be transplanted, then small pots can be used to begin with well draining potting soil. Some plants do not transplant well so planting them in an egg shell can also be beneficial. Cucumbers, and beans both can become too shocked when being transplanted, but benefit from being started early.
Plant the seeds – follow package directions. After planting, make sure to keep the seed wet, and out of too much direct sunlight until sprouted. Once sprouted, the plant will need the amount of sun that the seed packet states. While waiting for the seed to sprout, it is important to keep the soil damp,but not soaked.
Prepare the garden – in all areas. Even if it is too early to plant where you live, you can prepare your garden. This means weeding the earth, and preparing the soil if it is not frozen. Chicken or other animal manure can be added at this time in order to add nutrients to the soil before transplanting baby plants to the actual garden. Garden beds can also be prepared at this time. If you do not already have a garden. Raised beds can be bought, or built at this time. Spring and summer will be here so quick that it is best to prepare here and there in your spare time.
Planting, and harvesting your own food is not only nutritious, but can be extremely rewarding. It may be a lot of work, but it is worth it in the end. Just make sure to learn all that you can, and prepare now in order to get the best garden that you can for your space, and for your family.